Dooley Blog

Family Law - Questions and Answers (Part 1)

Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Question

Can property and parenting/custody issues be dealt with before we get a divorce? 

Answer

Yes, they can be dealt with separately & independently before you apply for a divorce.

Question

We want to try and resolve our divorce and family law issues without going to Court, what are my options? 

Answer

In most situations an out-of-court settlement is a lot cheaper and quicker way to resolve Family Law disputes.  Settlement discussions can take place directly between the parties or through their lawyers.

You should start by seeking initial advice from a family lawyer so you understand the family law process and what your entitlements are.  We then recommend, if you and your ex are on speaking terms, that you try and communicate with your ex either in writing or directly to discuss the issues and reach and agreement. If you are not on speaking terms with your ex, we recommend seeking assistance from a third party to communicate with them to try and reach an agreement; you can seek a lawyer’s assistance to negotiate or you and your ex can engage in mediation with a qualified family disputes resolution provider.

To reach an agreement and avoid Court, you both need to be realistic and practical in settling your issues – you need to consider both your financial and non-financial issues. If you reach an agreement, get assistance from a lawyer to draw up the documentation required to formalise your agreement to make it legally binding on you and your ex.

If you both compromise and work together to reach an agreement, you can, and will, avoid any Court involvement.

Question

If I can’t reach and agreement with my ex, or I don’t have time to negotiate, how do I start Court proceedings for my Parenting (custody) and Property Issues? 

Answer

You can start proceedings in either the Family Court or the Federal Magistrates Court by filing an Application for Final Orders. 

If you are dealing with Property issues, you will also need to file a Financial Statement disclosing your financial circumstances. These documents can be very complicated and if not completed correctly, you could jeopardise your case; we recommend seeking advice from a lawyer  before you start any court proceedings.

If you issue relates to your children, then you must (unless the matter is urgent) first try to resolve the issue by engaging in mediation with a qualified family disputes resolution provider. Only after trying mediation and not being able to reach an agreement will you be permitted to lodge and Application with the Court.

Question

My relationship is getting serious and my partner and I have decided to move in together/get married, can I protect my assets if our relationship were to breakdown? 

Answer

The simple answer is that 100% guaranteed protection is not possible. 

The best you can do is seek assistance from a lawyer to prepare a comprehensive Binding Financial Agreement.  A Financial Agreement is a contract between you and your partner which details what will happen to your assets if the relationship breaks down. The Financial Agreement can deal with property and financial issues between you and your partner and can be made prior to you both moving in together or getting married (prenuptial agreement).

Agreements can apply to either marriages or de facto relationships.  The best time to enter into these agreements is before problems start although unless both parties are on the same wavelength, the subject of contracting into a relationship can be difficult to broach.

Financial agreements allow you to detail, in writing, what you and your partner want to happen to their respective assets if your relationship ends – it will help you both avoid any unpleasant disputes over property that invariably occur following a relationship breakdown. 

If a Financial Agreement is not prepared correctly, they will be set aside by the Court so ensure that you seek legal advice before preparing or signing an Agreement.

Question

What if I am already living in a de facto relationship or married, can I still enter into a Financial Agreement to protect my assets/inheritance/family business if our relationship were to breakdown? 

Answer

Again, the simple answer is that 100% guaranteed protection is not possible.  The good news is that the Financial Agreement can be made during a relationship or marriage and even following the relationship breakdown.

Many people often enter into a Financial Agreement during a relationship to protect their interest in a family business or an inheritance they receive during the relationship.

The catch is that as it is an Agreement both you and your partner must agree to sign the agreement otherwise, the Binding Financial Agreement is not possible. If you and your partner cannot agree, you may need to contact us to discuss whether there are any other options available to you.

For all of our Question & Answer series, click here.


If you need assistance with a family law matter, please feel free to make an enquiry with our friendly family law team.

More informative Q&A's coming soon!


If we separate or divorce, can’t we just write down what we want and sign it?

Friday, June 24, 2011
Breaking up with your spouse or partner can be one of the hardest events in your life and when it happens, most people just want the pain and situation over and done with. We are often asked “If we have reached and agreement, do we need a lawyer? Can’t we just write down the agreement and sign it?”

While that might sound like the most convenient option, it’s not the best idea to entrust the division of your assets and/or the parenting (custody) of your children to a piece of paper you have both signed. The sad reality is that most breakdowns of relationships result from significant irresolvable issues between the parties to the relationship; unless that ‘piece of paper’ is legally binding, one or both of you are probably not going to stick to it if your agreement becomes inconvenient. ‘Binding’ means that it becomes an order of the Family Court, compliance with which can be enforced by either party if necessary.

So if you’ve managed to reach an agreement with your ex, how do you make it binding?

The two most common ways of formalising an agreement so that it is legally binding are:

1. Consent Orders – you lodge your agreement with the Court and it is turned into court orders. Consent Orders are handy when you have children and you want to deal with both parenting (custody) arrangements and the division of your property.

2. Binding Financial Agreement - this is where you both enter into a formal private contract with your ex detailing the Agreement in a specific form. Financial Agreements are handy when your agreement is ‘out of the box’ and you are not dividing your assets immediately. The downside is that Financial Agreements can only deal with just that, your financial and property arrangements.

It is very important, if possible, to make sure that you’ve reached a real agreement with your ex before trying to formalise it. Otherwise, you may find yourself spending significant amounts of money (and precious time) negotiating issues that you may not have thought about until you obtained legal advice. Or worse, you may find yourself in a binding arrangement which is completely unsuitable.

We recommend that if you have reached an agreement, contact a lawyer to discuss the agreement at an initial consultation to make sure that all the issues have been dealt with; then you can proceed with obtaining legal assistance to make sure that the agreement is legally binding.

Stay tuned to our next blog where we will give you our top 5 tips to help you through your separation or divorce.


RSS Recent Posts


Tags

Fair Work Australia redundancy payments separation mortgage finances superannuation Hills District community mortgages top tips Paid Parental Leave carbon tax charity Phoenix companies Young Lawyers Anzac Day guardianship mental health issues DUI double demerits events underpayment mediation speeding conveyancing power of attorney older workers Will Awareness Week safe jobs ID requirements will de facto relationships RTA neighbourhood disputes ATO tax stamp duty online shopping fencing disputes driver reviver marriage criminal law family business rate of pay public holidays First Home Owners Grant business health check estate planning environment and business blacklisted properties credit card Australia Day Awards pest and building inspections reverse mortgage Norwest community involvement entitlements online promotions directors responsibilities social networking risks terms and conditions advanced health care directive Q&A's FWO succession planning credit firearms lost super Parental Leave international public holidays home purchase parenting Facebook St Michael's Family Centre revenge government grant Pro Bono Resources Centre emergency contacts keeping in touch days getting ready to leave long weekend advice award system first home buyers drive safe directorship business law Consent Orders relocation of Parramatta office relocation grant workshop business Citizen of the Year police custody energy efficient financial awareness banks age discrimination Centrelink traffic Binding Financial Agreement living will, codicil Twitter caveat paternity leave ACCC NSW Young Lawyers mimimum wage CEO Program long service leave welfare family law australian tax office debt Age Discrimination Commissioner property law seminar insurance law week commercial law maternity leave welfare fraud contractors debt recovery animal safety discrimination Parramatta sex discrimination Breakfast Briefing Series Save Our Sons Pro Bono Legal Panel divorce strata reports Christmas employment law witnessing of documents Family Courts of Australia sham contracts

Archive